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Bioinspired slope improvements can achieve outcomes similar to traditional slope improvements for shallow slope failures, while incorporating plant material as a structural component and using a minimum of heavy equipment. Vetiver grass can mitigate the rain-induced slope instability of earthen infrastructure, such as levees, constructed using loess and clay soils. Vetiver grassroots can extend to depths greater than 3 m (10 ft), creating a new composite material with the grassroots and soil, thereby increasing shear strength to combat shallow slope failures. The objective of this study is to determine the feasibility of vetiver as a climate-resilient bioinspired slope stability improvement on a test levee constructed of loess in Vicksburg, Mississippi (MS). Vetiver was planted at 1 ft center-to-center intervals on a 9.1 m wide (30 ft) section of an approximately 12.2 m long (40 ft) downstream slope of a test levee and observed for 2.5 years. To consider the effect of extreme precipitation events, a finite element analysis was completed for a comparable clay slope using 500 year precipitation intensity–duration– frequency curves of Jackson, MS. Precipitation negatively impacts the collapsible and expansive nature of the local loess and clay, respectively. The results demonstrate that vetiver grass is a viable method to increase slope stability for earthen levees constructed with loess and clay, which are prevalent in Vicksburg and Jackson, respectively. Vetiver also holds promise as a climate resilient solution to combat raininduced shallow slope failures.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available November 1, 2025
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Nobahar, Masoud; Worsley, Grant; Spears, Amber; Khan, Sadik; Chakraborty, Avipriyo (, American Society of Civil Engineers)
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